Studies have found an estimated 1.5 billion malicious software programs and potentially unwanted applications globally, with new types of malware constantly flowing into circulation - around 450,000 new types daily.
With those numbers in mind, it's not easy to avoid malicious software, also known as malware. In 2023, there was a 10% increase in malware attacks, resulting in 6.06 billion total attacks.
As you can tell, you need to know if the software you're downloading is safe. Read on to find out more.
You're Downloading From a Trusted Source
We'll start with the most obvious one: if you're downloading from a trusted source, you're usually OK.
Certifying authorities, like Google Play, Apple's Store, or other official websites, provide a cover for malicious programs. Microsoft's site also protects a wide range of them. Applications from these authorities, the big-name brands, have been screened for any signs of malware. We don't need to keep naming them; they're easy to find.
We'd also recommend using the developer or publisher's official website for software downloads. You'll find endless counterfeit files available for download that aim to look real but contain malware that infects your computer. Always check for the proper URL and HTTPS encryption in the address bar, confirming that you are on the official website.
You Haven't Followed a Random Link (Spam Email, etc.)
Let's be honest here: spam emails are getting more sophisticated. And some pop-ups are starting to seem so realistic. We wouldn't be surprised if some of you have clicked on one at some point, even if it didn't result in an automatic malware download.
The purpose of these emails and pop-ups is to try and bypass the user trust by installing malware mimics of well-trusted brands, meaning users can install all types of viruses.
Instead of using the link, search for the software from a renowned search engine that won’t send you malicious content or sell your data to brokers. One of the common issues when downloading malicious content other than spamming your device is that they collect and sell your data to data brokers - you can use our recommendation for the best data broker removal service if they do. If, by chance, opening a legitimate email or message, the link on these sources seems genuine, then to confirm, you can contact the service provider through an official source.
You Have Antivirus and Malware Software Installed
As a good practice, consider using reliable anti-malware and antivirus systems. These tools can scan files before you open them and detect potential risks. It's essential to check and prevent bad files from being downloaded in the first place.
And we'd always recommend updating antivirus software regularly. Older versions often need security patches that leave vulnerabilities.
If you don't want to pay for and download software, several browsers now incorporate warnings before downloading files if they have the potential to cause harm.
You Know About Common Malicious File Types
Do you know about the common malicious file types?
The most frequent ones include .exe or .bat files because they can run commands on a device. Other more malicious files like .zip or .rar are also common, but they usually contain malicious files compressed in them.
Exercise extreme care while dealing with attachments or downloading items that contain .scr or .vbs extensions - sometimes, you'll see them as.pdf.exe.
File extensions should always be viewed, if possible, before downloading to confirm the authenticity of the program associated with it.
New software won't always be safe to download, but there definitely are plenty of ways to avoid malicious downloads. Don't fall victim to a dodgy download!